Ceasefire Collapses as Israel Resumes Airstrikes On Gaza, Over 400 Reported Dead
Mar 19, 2025The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, which had held for nearly two months, came to an abrupt end yesterday as Israeli airstrikes targeted Gaza, resulting in over 400 reported casualties, according to health authorities. Israeli officials stated that this was just the beginning of renewed military operations, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict.
Both sides have accused each other of violating the ceasefire agreement that had been in effect since January. The breakdown highlights deep-seated tensions and conflicting objectives that have made diplomatic progress difficult.
The collapse of the ceasefire stems from irreconcilable differences between the two parties. Israel is pursuing two primary goals: securing the release of hostages and dismantling Hamas’ control in Gaza. However, these objectives are in direct conflict, as military action against Hamas puts the remaining 59 hostages in greater danger.
Hamas, on the other hand, views these hostages as critical bargaining tools. The group has refused to release more captives without a firm commitment to a permanent ceasefire and Israeli military withdrawal from Gaza. Israel, however, has made it clear that it will not withdraw while Hamas remains in power, leading to a diplomatic impasse.
The initial ceasefire phase, which began on January 19, facilitated an exchange of hostages for Palestinian prisoners. However, the second phase—intended to establish long-term peace—has stalled due to these fundamental disagreements.
Egyptian and Qatari mediators have attempted to bridge the divide. Their proposal included Hamas releasing Israeli-American hostage Edan Alexander along with the remains of four American hostages in exchange for a 50-day ceasefire extension. This period would have allowed for additional hostage releases and further negotiations toward a permanent resolution.
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